Israel Cabinet to Vote on Ceasefire    01/17 06:14

   Israel's security Cabinet convened Friday to vote on a ceasefire deal after 
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu confirmed an agreement had been reached that 
would pause the 15-month war with Hamas in Gaza and release dozens of hostages 
held by militants there.

   JERUSALEM, Israel (AP) -- Israel's security Cabinet convened Friday to vote 
on a ceasefire deal after Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu confirmed an 
agreement had been reached that would pause the 15-month war with Hamas in Gaza 
and release dozens of hostages held by militants there.

   Mediators Qatar and the U.S. announced the ceasefire on Wednesday, but the 
deal hung in limbo for more than a day as Netanyahu insisted there were 
last-minute snags he blamed on Hamas.

   The militants maintained they were "committed" to the deal, while residents 
of Gaza and families of the hostages anxiously waited to see if it would 
materialize.

   If the Cabinet approves it, the deal will then go to the government for 
final sign-off. Both bodies are expected to OK the ceasefire, which could start 
as soon as Sunday, even though it has drawn fierce resistance from Netanyahu's 
far-right coalition partners. Their objections could destabilize his 
government, however.

   Hamas triggered the war with its Oct. 7, 2023, cross-border attack into 
Israel that killed some 1,200 people and left some 250 others captive.

   Israel responded with a devastating offensive that has killed over 46,000 
Palestinians, according to local health officials, who do not distinguish 
between civilians and militants but say women and children make up more than 
half of those killed.

   Beyond the death and destruction in Gaza, the conflict has also destabilized 
the Middle East and sparked worldwide protests.

   On Thursday, Israeli strikes killing at least 72 people in Gaza. In previous 
conflicts, both sides have stepped up military operations in the final hours 
before ceasefires as a way to project strength.

   A three-phase deal

   Netanyahu instructed a special task force to prepare to receive the hostages 
returning from Gaza, and said that their families were informed a deal had been 
reached. The prime minister's office said that if the deal passes, the 
ceasefire could start Sunday and the first hostages could be freed then too.

   Under the deal, 33 of some 100 hostages who remain in Gaza are set to be 
released over six weeks in exchange for hundreds of Palestinians imprisoned by 
Israel. Israeli forces will pull back from many areas, hundreds of thousands of 
Palestinians would be able to return to what's left of their homes, and there 
would be a surge of humanitarian assistance.

   The remainder of the hostages, including male soldiers, are to be released 
in a second -- and much more difficult -- phase that will be negotiated during 
the first.

   Hamas has said it will not release the remaining captives without a lasting 
ceasefire and a full Israeli withdrawal, while Israel has vowed to keep 
fighting until it dismantles the group and to maintain open-ended security 
control over the territory.

   Jaher Jabareen, head of Hamas' office responsible for prisoners, said on 
Friday that the names of those expected to be released from Israeli jails will 
be published, but didn't say when.

   Longer-term questions about postwar Gaza remain, including who will rule the 
territory or oversee the daunting task of reconstruction.

   An Egyptian official and a Hamas official confirmed that the last-minute 
issues were over the list of Palestinian prisoners to be released from Israeli 
jails during the first phase of the deal, but those have now been resolved. 
Both officials spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss the private 
negotiations. The Hamas official said mediators showed the group Israel's 
approval.

   The Egyptian official added that an Israeli delegation from the military and 
Israel's Shin Bet internal security agency arrived in Cairo on Friday to 
discuss the reopening of the Rafah crossing, a key link between the Gaza Strip 
and Egypt. An Israeli official who also spoke on condition of anonymity to 
discuss the negotiations confirmed a delegation was going to Cairo to discuss 
the crossing.

   Objections to the deal in Israel

   On Thursday, Israel's hard-line national security minister, Itamar Ben-Gvir, 
threatened to quit the government if Israel approved the ceasefire. He 
reiterated that on Friday, writing on social media platform X: "If the 'deal' 
passes, we will leave the government with a heavy heart."

   Ben-Gvir's resignation would not bring down the government or derail the 
ceasefire deal, but the move would destabilize the government at a delicate 
moment and could eventually lead to its collapse if Ben-Gvir were joined by 
other key Netanyahu allies.